The Swedish welfare system on the citizenship test: who pays for what

Chapter 9 of Sverige i fokus, pages 30 to 31, describes the welfare society: the idea that everyone should have basic economic and social security, and the tax money that pays for it. On the medborgarskapsprov, the productive question here is almost always "who is responsible for what".

What the test can ask

• The idea itself: welfare means a secure life, healthcare, education, and support during sickness or unemployment, financed together through taxes.
• The three taxes the chapter names: inkomstskatt on salaries, moms on goods and services, and arbetsgivaravgifter that employers pay on top of wages.
• The state's list: pensions, health insurance, parental insurance, unemployment insurance, student aid, child allowance, and higher education and research.
• The regions' list: healthcare above all, from vårdcentraler in primary care to emergency, county and university hospitals, plus psychiatric care, rehabilitation and dental care.
• The municipalities' list: preschools and after-school centers, schools for ages 6 to 16, upper secondary and adult education, elderly care, and social services (socialtjänsten) for people who need support and protection.
• Two details worth exact memory: municipalities set their own municipal tax, and private providers exist inside welfare but are financed with tax money.

Terms worth knowing

trygghet (security), äldreomsorg (elderly care), barnomsorg (childcare), bistånd (assistance).

How to study it

The module Välfärdssamhället organizes the chapter around exactly that who-does-what logic, in simple Swedish with cited questions. Then take the free mini mock.

Source: Sverige i fokus (UHR, 2026), pp. 30-31.

Independent study material. Not affiliated with UHR or Migrationsverket. Not legal advice.